On Reparation to the Sacred Heart -
Miserentissimus Redemptor
Encyclical of Pope Pius XI, promulgated on May 8, 1928
Venerable Brethren, Health and the Apostolic Blessing.
Our Most Merciful Redeemer, after He had wrought salvation
for mankind on the tree of the Cross and before He ascended from out this
world to the Father, said to his Apostles and Disciples, to console them in
their anxiety, "Behold I am with you all days, even to the consummation of
the world." (Matt. xxviii, 20). These words, which are indeed most
pleasing, are a cause of all hope and security, and they bring us, Venerable
Brethren, ready succor, whenever we look round from this watch-tower raised
on high and see all human society laboring amid so many evils and miseries,
and the Church herself beset without ceasing by attacks and machinations.
For as in the beginning this Divine promise lifted up the despondent spirit
of the Apostles and enkindled and inflamed them so that they might cast the
seeds of the Gospel teaching throughout the whole world; so ever since it
has strengthened the Church unto her victory over the gates of hell. In
sooth, Our Lord Jesus Christ has been with his Church in every age, but He
has been with her with more present aid and protection whenever she has been
assailed by graver perils and difficulties. For the remedies adapted to the
condition of time and circumstances, are always supplied by Divine Wisdom,
who reacheth from end to end mightily, and ordereth all things sweetly (Wisdom
viii, 1). But in this latter age also, "the hand of the Lord is not
shortened" (Isaias lix, 1), more especially since error has crept in
and has spread far and wide, so that it might well be feared that the
fountains of Christian life might be in a manner dried up, where men are cut
off from the love and knowledge of God. Now, since it may be that some of
the people do not know, and others do not heed, those complaints which the
most loving Jesus made when He manifested Himself to Margaret Mary Alacoque,
and those things likewise which at the same time He asked and expected of
men, for their own ultimate profit, it is our pleasure, Venerable Brethren,
to speak to you for a little while concerning the duty of honorable
satisfaction which we all owe to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, with the
intent that you may, each of you, carefully teach your own flocks those
things which we set before you, and stir them up to put the same in
practice.
2. Among the many proofs of the boundless benignity of our
Redeemer, there is one that stands out conspicuously, to wit the fact that
when the charity of Christian people was growing cold, the Divine Charity
itself was set forth to be honored by a special worship, and the riches of
its bounty was made widely manifest by that form of devotion wherein worship
is given to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, "In whom are hid all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge" (Coloss. ii, 3). For as in olden
time when mankind came forth from Noe's ark, God set His "bow in the clouds"
(Genesis ix, 13), shining as the sign of a friendly covenant; so in
the most turbulent times of a more recent age, when the Jansenist heresy,
the most crafty of them all, hostile to love and piety towards God, was
creeping in and preaching that God was not to be loved as a father but
rather to be feared as an implacable judge; then the most benign Jesus
showed his own most Sacred Heart to the nations lifted up as a standard of
peace and charity portending no doubtful victory in the combat. And indeed
Our Predecessor of happy memory, Leo XIII, admiring the timely opportuneness
of the devotion to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, said very aptly in his
Encyclical Letter, "Annum Sacrum," "When in the days near her origin, the
Church was oppressed under the yoke of the Caesars the Cross shown on high
to the youthful Emperor was at once an omen and a cause of the victory that
speedily followed. And here today another most auspicious and most divine
sign is offered to our sight, to wit the most Sacred Heart of Jesus, with a
Cross set above it shining with most resplendent brightness in the midst of
flames. Herein must all hopes be set, from hence must the salvation of men
be sought and expected."
3. And rightly indeed is that said, Venerable Brethren. For
is not the sum of all religion and therefore the pattern of more perfect
life, contained in that most auspicious sign and in the form of piety that
follows from it inasmuch as it more readily leads the minds of men to an
intimate knowledge of Christ Our Lord, and more efficaciously moves their
hearts to love Him more vehemently and to imitate Him more closely? It is no
wonder, therefore, that Our Predecessors have constantly defended this most
approved form of devotion from the censures of calumniators, and have
extolled it with high praise and promoted it very zealously, as the needs of
time and circumstance demanded. Moreover, by the inspiration of God's grace,
it has come to pass that the pious devotion of the faithful towards the Most
Sacred Heart of Jesus has made great increase in the course of time; hence
pious confraternities to promote the worship of the Divine Heart are
everywhere erected, hence too the custom of receiving Holy Communion on the
first Friday of every month at the desire of Christ Jesus, a custom which
now prevails everywhere.
4. But assuredly among those things which properly pertain
to the worship of the Most Sacred Heart, a special place must be given to
that Consecration, whereby we devote ourselves and all things that are ours
to the Divine Heart of Jesus, acknowledging that we have received all things
from the everlasting love of God. When Our Savior had taught Margaret Mary,
the most innocent disciple of His Heart, how much He desired that this duty
of devotion should be rendered to him by men, moved in this not so much by
His own right as by His immense charity for us; she herself, with her
spiritual father, Claude de la Colombiere, rendered it the first of all.
Thereafter followed, in the course of time, individual men, then private
families and associations, and lastly civil magistrates, cities and
kingdoms. But since in the last century, and in this present century, things
have come to such a pass, that by the machinations of wicked men the
sovereignty of Christ Our Lord has been denied and war is publicly waged
against the Church, by passing laws and promoting plebiscites repugnant to
Divine and natural law, nay more by holding assemblies of them that cry out,
"We will not have this man to reign over us" (Luke xix, 14): from the
aforesaid Consecration there burst forth over against them in keenest
opposition the voice of all the clients of the Most Sacred Heart, as it were
one voice, to vindicate His glory and to assert His rights: "Christ must
reign" (1 Corinthians xv, 25); "Thy kingdom come" (Matth. vi,
10). From this at length it happily came to pass that at the beginning of
this century the whole human race which Christ, in whom all things are
re-established (Ephes. i, 10), possesses by native right as His own,
was dedicated to the same Most Sacred Heart, with the applause of the whole
Christian world, by Our Predecessor of happy memory, Leo XIII.
5. Now these things so auspiciously and happily begun as we
taught in Our Encyclical Letter "Quas primas," we Ourselves, consenting to
very many long-continued desires and prayers of Bishops and people, brought
to completion and perfected, by God's grace, when at the close of the
Jubilee Year, We instituted the Feast of Christ the King of All, to be
solemnly celebrated throughout the whole Christian world. Now when we did
this, not only did we set in a clear light that supreme sovereignty which
Christ holds over the whole universe, over civil and domestic society, and
over individual men, but at the same time we anticipated the joys of that
most auspicious day, whereon the whole world will gladly and willingly
render obedience to the most sweet lordship of Christ the King. For this
reason, We decreed at the same time that this same Consecration should be
renewed every year on the occasion of that appointed festal day, so that the
fruit of this same Consecration might be obtained more certainly and more
abundantly, and all peoples might be joined together in Christian charity
and in the reconciliation of peace, in the Heart of the King of kings and
Lord of lords.
6. But to all these duties, more especially to that
fruitful Consecration which was in a manner confirmed by the sacred
solemnity of Christ the King, something else must needs be added, and it is
concerning this that it is our pleasure to speak with you more at length,
Venerable Brethren, on the present occasion: we mean that duty of honorable
satisfaction or reparation which must be rendered to the Most Sacred Heart
of Jesus. For if the first and foremost thing in Consecration is this, that
the creature's love should be given in return for the love of the Creator,
another thing follows from this at once, namely that to the same uncreated
Love, if so be it has been neglected by forgetfulness or violated by
offense, some sort of compensation must be rendered for the injury, and this
debt is commonly called by the name of reparation.
7. Now though in both these matters we are impelled by
quite the same motives, none the less we are holden to the duty of
reparation and expiation by a certain more valid title of justice and of
love, of justice indeed, in order that the offense offered to God by our
sins may be expiated and that the violated order may be repaired by penance:
and of love too so that we may suffer together with Christ suffering and
"filled with reproaches" (Lam. iii, 30), and for all our poverty may
offer Him some little solace. For since we are all sinners and laden with
many faults, our God must be honored by us not only by that worship
wherewith we adore His infinite Majesty with due homage, or acknowledge His
supreme dominion by praying, or praise His boundless bounty by thanksgiving;
but besides this we must need make satisfaction to God the just avenger,
"for our numberless sins and offenses and negligences." To Consecration,
therefore, whereby we are devoted to God and are called holy to God, by that
holiness and stability which, as the Angelic Doctor teaches, is proper to
consecration (2da. 2dae. qu. 81, a. 8. c.), there must be added expiation,
whereby sins are wholly blotted out, lest the holiness of the supreme
justice may punish our shameless unworthiness, and reject our offering as
hateful rather than accept it as pleasing.
Act of Reparation to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
8. Moreover this duty of expiation is laid upon the whole
race of men since, as we are taught by the Christian faith, after Adam's
miserable fall, infected by hereditary stain, subject to concupiscences and
most wretchedly depraved, it would have been thrust down into eternal
destruction. This indeed is denied by the wise men of this age of ours, who
following the ancient error of Pelagius, ascribe to human nature a certain
native virtue by which of its own force it can go onward to higher things;
but the Apostle rejects these false opinions of human pride, admonishing us
that we "were by nature children of wrath" (Ephesians ii, 3). And
indeed, even from the beginning, men in a manner acknowledged this common
debt of expiation and, led by a certain natural instinct, they endeavored to
appease God by public sacrifices.
9. But no created power was sufficient to expiate the sins
of men, if the Son of God had not assumed man's nature in order to redeem
it. This, indeed, the Savior of men Himself declared by the mouth of the
sacred Psalmist: "Sacrifice and oblation thou wouldest not: but a body thou
hast fitted to me: Holocausts for sin did not please thee: then said I:
Behold I come" (Hebrews x, 5-7). And in very deed, "Surely He hath
borne our infirmities, and carried our sorrows. . . He was wounded for our
iniquities (Isaias liii, 4-5), and He His own self bore our sins in
His body upon the tree . . . (1 Peter ii, 24), "Blotting out the
handwriting of the decree that was against us, which was contrary to us. And
He has taken the same out of the way, fastening it to the cross . . ." (Colossians
ii, 14) "that we being dead to sins, should live to justice" (1 Peter
ii, 24). Yet, though the copious redemption of Christ has abundantly
forgiven us all offenses (Cf. Colossians ii, 13), nevertheless,
because of that wondrous divine dispensation whereby those things that are
wanting of the sufferings of Christ are to be filled up in our flesh for His
body which is the Church (Cf. Colossians i, 24), to the praises and
satisfactions, "which Christ in the name of sinners rendered unto God" we
can also add our praises and satisfactions, and indeed it behoves us so to
do. But we must ever remember that the whole virtue of the expiation depends
on the one bloody sacrifice of Christ, which without intermission of time is
renewed on our altars in an unbloody manner, "For the victim is one and the
same, the same now offering by the ministry of priests, who then offered
Himself on the cross, the manner alone of offering being different" (Council
of Trent, Session XXIII, Chapter 2). Wherefore with this most august
Eucharistic Sacrifice there ought to be joined an oblation both of the
ministers and of all the faithful, so that they also may "present themselves
living sacrifices, holy, pleasing unto God" (Romans xii, 1). Nay
more, St. Cyprian does not hesitate to affirm that "the Lord's sacrifice is
not celebrated with legitimate sanctification, unless our oblation and
sacrifice correspond to His passion" (Ephesians 63). For this reason,
the Apostle admonishes us that "bearing about in our body the mortification
of Jesus" (2 Corinthians iv, 10), and buried together with Christ,
and planted together in the likeness of His death (Cf. Romans vi,
4-5), we must not only crucify our flesh with the vices and concupiscences
(Cf. Galatians v, 24), "flying the corruption of that concupiscence
which is in the world" (2 Peter i, 4), but "that the life also of
Jesus may be made manifest in our bodies" (2 Corinthians iv, 10) and
being made partakers of His eternal priesthood we are to offer up "gifts and
sacrifices for sins" (Hebrews v, 1). Nor do those only enjoy a
participation in this mystic priesthood and in the office of satisfying and
sacrificing, whom our Pontiff Christ Jesus uses as His ministers to offer up
the clean oblation to God's Name in every place from the rising of the sun
to the going down (Malachias i, 11), but the whole Christian people
rightly called by the Prince of the Apostles "a chosen generation, a kingly
priesthood" (1 Peter ii, 9), ought to offer for sins both for itself
and for all mankind (Cf. Hebrews v, 3), in much the same manner as
every priest and pontiff "taken from among men, is ordained for men in the
things that appertain to God" (Hebrews v, 1).
10. But the more perfectly that our oblation and sacrifice
corresponds to the sacrifice of Our Lord, that is to say, the more perfectly
we have immolated our love and our desires and have crucified our flesh by
that mystic crucifixion of which the Apostle speaks, the more abundant
fruits of that propitiation and expiation shall we receive for ourselves and
for others. For there is a wondrous and close union of all the faithful with
Christ, such as that which prevails between the head and the other members;
moreover by that mystic Communion of Saints which we profess in the Catholic
creed, both individual men and peoples are joined together not only with one
another but also with him, "who is the head, Christ; from whom the whole
body, being compacted and fitly joined together, by what every joint
supplieth, according to the operation in the measure of every part, maketh
increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in charity" (Ephesians
iv, 15-16). It was this indeed that the Mediator of God and men, Christ
Jesus, when He was near to death, asked of His Father: "I in them, and thou
in me: that they may be made perfect in one" (John xvii, 23).
11. Wherefore, even as consecration proclaims and confirms
this union with Christ, so does expiation begin that same union by washing
away faults, and perfect it by participating in the sufferings of Christ,
and consummate it by offering victims for the brethren. And this indeed was
the purpose of the merciful Jesus, when He showed His Heart to us bearing
about it the symbols of the passion and displaying the flames of love, that
from the one we might know the infinite malice of sin, and in the other we
might admire the infinite charity of Our Redeemer, and so might have a more
vehement hatred of sin, and make a more ardent return of love for His love.
12. And truly the spirit of expiation or reparation has
always had the first and foremost place in the worship given to the Most
Sacred Heart of Jesus, and nothing is more in keeping with the origin, the
character, the power, and the distinctive practices of this form of
devotion, as appears from the record of history and custom, as well as from
the sacred liturgy and the acts of the Sovereign Pontiffs. For when Christ
manifested Himself to Margaret Mary, and declared to her the infinitude of
His love, at the same time, in the manner of a mourner, He complained that
so many and such great injuries were done to Him by ungrateful men - and we
would that these words in which He made this complaint were fixed in the
minds of the faithful, and were never blotted out by oblivion: "Behold this
Heart" - He said - "which has loved men so much and has loaded them with all
benefits, and for this boundless love has had no return but neglect, and
contumely, and this often from those who were bound by a debt and duty of a
more special love." In order that these faults might be washed away, He then
recommended several things to be done, and in particular the following as
most pleasing to Himself, namely that men should approach the Altar with
this purpose of expiating sin, making what is called a Communion of
Reparation, - and that they should likewise make expiatory supplications and
prayers, prolonged for a whole hour, - which is rightly called the "Holy
Hour." These pious exercises have been approved by the Church and have also
been enriched with copious indulgences.
13. But how can these rites of expiation bring solace now,
when Christ is already reigning in the beatitude of Heaven? To this we may
answer in some words of St. Augustine which are very apposite here, - "Give
me one who loves, and he will understand what I say" (In Johannis
evangelium, tract. XXVI, 4).
For any one who has great love of God, if he will look back through the tract of past time may dwell in meditation on Christ, and see Him laboring for man, sorrowing, suffering the greatest hardships, "for us men and for our salvation," well-nigh worn out with sadness, with anguish, nay "bruised for our sins" (Isaias liii, 5), and healing us by His bruises. And the minds of the pious meditate on all these things the more truly, because the sins of men and their crimes committed in every age were the cause why Christ was delivered up to death, and now also they would of themselves bring death to Christ, joined with the same griefs and sorrows, since each several sin in its own way is held to renew the passion of Our Lord: "Crucifying again to themselves the Son of God, and making him a mockery" (Hebrews vi, 6). Now if, because of our sins also which were as yet in the future, but were foreseen, the soul of Christ became sorrowful unto death, it cannot be doubted that then, too, already He derived somewhat of solace from our reparation, which was likewise foreseen, when "there appeared to Him an angel from heaven" (Luke xxii, 43), in order that His Heart, oppressed with weariness and anguish, might find consolation. And so even now, in a wondrous yet true manner, we can and ought to console that Most Sacred Heart which is continually wounded by the sins of thankless men, since - as we also read in the sacred liturgy - Christ Himself, by the mouth of the Psalmist complains that He is forsaken by His friends: "My Heart hath expected reproach and misery, and I looked for one that would grieve together with me, but there was none: and for one that would comfort me, and I found none" (Psalm lxviii, 21).
For any one who has great love of God, if he will look back through the tract of past time may dwell in meditation on Christ, and see Him laboring for man, sorrowing, suffering the greatest hardships, "for us men and for our salvation," well-nigh worn out with sadness, with anguish, nay "bruised for our sins" (Isaias liii, 5), and healing us by His bruises. And the minds of the pious meditate on all these things the more truly, because the sins of men and their crimes committed in every age were the cause why Christ was delivered up to death, and now also they would of themselves bring death to Christ, joined with the same griefs and sorrows, since each several sin in its own way is held to renew the passion of Our Lord: "Crucifying again to themselves the Son of God, and making him a mockery" (Hebrews vi, 6). Now if, because of our sins also which were as yet in the future, but were foreseen, the soul of Christ became sorrowful unto death, it cannot be doubted that then, too, already He derived somewhat of solace from our reparation, which was likewise foreseen, when "there appeared to Him an angel from heaven" (Luke xxii, 43), in order that His Heart, oppressed with weariness and anguish, might find consolation. And so even now, in a wondrous yet true manner, we can and ought to console that Most Sacred Heart which is continually wounded by the sins of thankless men, since - as we also read in the sacred liturgy - Christ Himself, by the mouth of the Psalmist complains that He is forsaken by His friends: "My Heart hath expected reproach and misery, and I looked for one that would grieve together with me, but there was none: and for one that would comfort me, and I found none" (Psalm lxviii, 21).
14. To this it may be added that the expiatory passion of
Christ is renewed and in a manner continued and fulfilled in His mystical
body, which is the Church. For, to use once more the words of St. Augustine,
"Christ suffered whatever it behoved Him to suffer; now nothing is wanting
of the measure of the sufferings. Therefore the sufferings were fulfilled,
but in the head; there were yet remaining the sufferings of Christ in His
body" (In Psalm lxxxvi). This, indeed, Our Lord Jesus Himself
vouchsafed to explain when, speaking to Saul, "as yet breathing out
threatenings and slaughter" (Acts ix, 1), He said, "I am Jesus whom
thou persecutest" (Acts ix, 5), clearly signifying that when
persecutions are stirred up against the Church, the Divine Head of the
Church is Himself attacked and troubled. Rightly, therefore, does Christ,
still suffering in His mystical body, desire to have us partakers of His
expiation, and this is also demanded by our intimate union with Him, for
since we are "the body of Christ and members of member" (1 Corinthians
xii, 27), whatever the head suffers, all the members must suffer with it
(Cf. 1 Corinthians xii, 26).
15. Now, how great is the necessity of this expiation or
reparation, more especially in this our age, will be manifest to every one
who, as we said at the outset, will examine the world, "seated in
wickedness" (1 John v, 19), with his eyes and with his mind. For from
all sides the cry of the peoples who are mourning comes up to us, and their
princes or rulers have indeed stood up and met together in one against the
Lord and against His Church (Cf. Psalm ii, 2). Throughout those
regions indeed, we see that all rights both human and Divine are confounded.
Churches are thrown down and overturned, religious men and sacred virgins
are torn from their homes and are afflicted with abuse, with barbarities,
with hunger and imprisonment; bands of boys and girls are snatched from the
bosom of their mother the Church, and are induced to renounce Christ, to
blaspheme and to attempt the worst crimes of lust; the whole Christian
people, sadly disheartened and disrupted, are continually in danger of
falling away from the faith, or of suffering the most cruel death. These
things in truth are so sad that you might say that such events foreshadow
and portend the "beginning of sorrows," that is to say of those that shall
be brought by the man of sin, "who is lifted up above all that is called God
or is worshipped" (2 Thessalonians ii, 4).
16. But it is yet more to be lamented, Venerable Brethren,
that among the faithful themselves, washed in Baptism with the blood of the
immaculate Lamb, and enriched with grace, there are found so many men of
every class, who laboring under an incredible ignorance of Divine things and
infected with false doctrines, far from their Father's home, lead a life
involved in vices, a life which is not brightened by the light of true
faith, nor gladdened by the hope of future beatitude, nor refreshed and
cherished by the fire of charity; so that they truly seem to sit in darkness
and in the shadow of death. Moreover, among the faithful there is a greatly
increasing carelessness of ecclesiastical discipline, and of those ancient
institutions on which all Christian life rests, by which domestic society is
governed, and the sanctity of marriage is safeguarded; the education of
children is altogether neglected, or else it is depraved by too indulgent
blandishments, and the Church is even robbed of the power of giving the
young a Christian education; there is a sad forgetfulness of Christian
modesty especially in the life and the dress of women; there is an unbridled
cupidity of transitory things, a want of moderation in civic affairs, an
unbounded ambition of popular favor, a depreciation of legitimate authority,
and lastly a contempt for the word of God, whereby faith itself is injured,
or is brought into proximate peril.
17. But all these evils as it were culminate in the
cowardice and the sloth of those who, after the manner of the sleeping and
fleeing disciples, wavering in their faith, miserably forsake Christ when He
is oppressed by anguish or surrounded by the satellites of Satan, and in the
perfidy of those others who following the example of the traitor Judas,
either partake of the holy table rashly and sacrilegiously, or go over to
the camp of the enemy. And thus, even against our will, the thought rises in
the mind that now those days draw near of which Our Lord prophesied: "And
because iniquity hath abounded, the charity of many shall grow cold" (Matth.
xxiv, 12).
18. Now, whosoever of the faithful have piously pondered on
all these things must need be inflamed with the charity of Christ in His
agony and make a more vehement endeavor to expiate their own faults and
those of others, to repair the honor of Christ, and to promote the eternal
salvation of souls. And indeed that saying of the Apostle: "Where sin
abounded, grace did more abound" (Romans v, 20) may be used in a
manner to describe this present age; for while the wickedness of men has
been greatly increased, at the same time, by the inspiration of the Holy
Ghost, a marvelous increase has been made in the number of the faithful of
both sexes who with eager mind endeavor to make satisfaction for the many
injuries offered to the Divine Heart, nay more they do not hesitate to offer
themselves to Christ as victims. For indeed if any one will lovingly dwell
on those things of which we have been speaking, and will have them deeply
fixed in his mind, it cannot be but he will shrink with horror from all sin
as from the greatest evil, and more than this he will yield himself wholly
to the will of God, and will strive to repair the injured honor of the
Divine Majesty, as well by constantly praying, as by voluntary
mortifications, by patiently bearing the afflictions that befall him, and
lastly by spending his whole life in this exercise of expiation.
19. And for this reason also there have been established
many religious families of men and women whose purpose it is by earnest
service, both by day and by night, in some manner to fulfill the office of
the Angel consoling Jesus in the garden; hence come certain associations of
pious men, approved by the Apostolic See and enriched with indulgences, who
take upon themselves this same duty of making expiation, a duty which is to
be fulfilled by fitting exercises of devotion and of the virtues; hence
lastly, to omit other things, come the devotions and solemn demonstrations
for the purpose of making reparation to the offended Divine honor, which are
inaugurated everywhere, not only by pious members of the faithful, but by
parishes, dioceses and cities.
20. These things being so, Venerable Brethren, just as the
rite of consecration, starting from humble beginnings, and afterwards more
widely propagated, was at length crowned with success by Our confirmation;
so in like manner, we earnestly desire that this custom of expiation or
pious reparation, long since devoutly introduced and devoutly propagated,
may also be more firmly sanctioned by Our Apostolic authority and more
solemnly celebrated by the whole Catholic name. Wherefore, we decree and
command that every year on the Feast of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, -
which feast indeed on this occasion we have ordered to be raised to the
degree of a double of the first class with an octave - in all churches
throughout the whole world, the same expiatory prayer or protestation as it
is called, to Our most loving Savior, set forth in the same words according
to the copy subjoined to this letter shall be solemnly recited, so that all
our faults may be washed away with tears, and reparation may be made for the
violated rights of Christ the supreme King and Our most loving Lord.
21. There is surely no reason for doubting, Venerable
Brethren, that from this devotion piously established and commanded to the
whole Church, many excellent benefits will flow forth not only to individual
men but also to society, sacred, civil, and domestic, seeing that our
Redeemer Himself promised to Margaret Mary that "all those who rendered this
honor to His Heart would be endowed with an abundance of heavenly graces."
Sinners indeed, looking on Him whom they pierced (John xix, 37),
moved by the sighs and tears of the whole Church, by grieving for the
injuries offered to the supreme King, will return to the heart (Isaias
xlvi, 8), lest perchance being hardened in their faults, when they see Him
whom they pierced "coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matth. xxvi, 64),
too late and in vain they shall bewail themselves because of Him (Cf.
Apoc. i, 7). But the just shall be justified and shall be sanctified
still (Cf. Apoc. xxii. 11) and they will devote themselves wholly and
with new ardor to the service of their King, when they see Him contemned and
attacked and assailed with so many and such great insults, but more than all
will they burn with zeal for the eternal salvation of souls when they have
pondered on the complaint of the Divine Victim: "What profit is there in my
blood?" (Psalm xxix, 10), and likewise on the joy that will be felt
by the same Most Sacred Heart of Jesus "upon one sinner doing penance" (Luke
xv, 10). And this indeed we more especially and vehemently desire and
confidently expect, that the just and merciful God who would have spared
Sodom for the sake of ten just men, will much more be ready to spare the
whole race of men, when He is moved by the humble petitions and happily
appeased by the prayers of the community of the faithful praying together in
union with Christ their Mediator and Head, in the name of all. And now
lastly may the most benign Virgin Mother of God smile on this purpose and on
these desires of ours; for since she brought forth for us Jesus our
Redeemer, and nourished Him, and offered Him as a victim by the Cross, by
her mystic union with Christ and His very special grace she likewise became
and is piously called a reparatress. Trusting in her intercession with
Christ, who whereas He is the "one mediator of God and men" (1 Timothy
ii, 5), chose to make His Mother the advocate of sinners, and the minister
and mediatress of grace, as an earnest of heavenly gifts and as a token of
Our paternal affection we most lovingly impart the Apostolic Blessing to
you, Venerable Brethren, and to all the flock committed to your care.
Given at Rome, at St. Peter's, on the eighth day of May,
1928, in the seventh year of Our Pontificate.
Prayer of Reparation
O sweetest Jesus, whose overflowing charity towards men is
most ungratefully repaid by such great forgetfulness, neglect and contempt,
see, prostrate before Thy altars, we strive by special honor to make amends
for the wicked coldness of men and the contumely with which Thy most loving
Heart is everywhere treated.At the same time, mindful of the fact that we too have sometimes not been free from unworthiness, and moved therefore with most vehement sorrow, in the first place we implore Thy mercy on us, being prepared by voluntary expiation to make amends for the sins we have ourselves committed, and also for the sins of those who wander far from the way of salvation, whether because, being obstinate in their unbelief, they refuse to follow Thee as their shepherd and leader, or because, spurning the promises of their Baptism, they have cast off the most sweet yoke of Thy law. We now endeavor to expiate all these lamentable crimes together, and it is also our purpose to make amends for each one of them severally: for the want of modesty in life and dress, for impurities, for so many snares set for the minds of the innocent, for the violation of feast days, for the horrid blasphemies against Thee and Thy saints, for the insults offered to Thy Vicar and to the priestly order, for the neglect of the Sacrament of Divine love or its profanation by horrible sacrileges, and lastly for the public sins of nations which resist the rights and the teaching authority of the Church which Thou hast instituted. Would that we could wash away these crimes with our own blood! And now, to make amends for the outrage offered to the Divine honor, we offer to Thee the same satisfaction which Thou didst once offer to Thy Father on the Cross and which Thou dost continually renew on our altars, we offer this conjoined with the expiations of the Virgin Mother and of all the Saints, and of all pious Christians, promising from our heart that so far as in us lies, with the help of Thy grace, we will make amends for our own past sins, and for the sins of others, and for the neglect of Thy boundless love, by firm faith, by a pure way of life, and by a perfect observance of the Gospel law, especially that of charity; we will also strive with all our strength to prevent injuries being offered to Thee, and gather as many as we can to become Thy followers. Receive, we beseech Thee, O most benign Jesus, by the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Reparatress, the voluntary homage of this expiation, and vouchsafe, by that great gift of final perseverance, to keep us most faithful until death in our duty and in Thy service, so that at length we may all come to that fatherland, where Thou with the Father and the Holy Ghost livest and reignest God for ever and ever. Am
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